The Bacchae or Bacchantes By Euripides - Dionysus Wineskin God It is symptomatic of structures that have lost their elasticity, becoming too rigid to accommodate further development, to intensify the semantics of self-reference as a sort of final act of self-reassurance.
The Greek legends connect to the Jews fall into Musical Idolatry at Mount Sinai for which God "turned them over to worship the starry host." Therefore, when modern religionists use the Old Testament as legalistic patternism they are identified by Jude as the "wandering stars" who deliberately mislead using the Lucifer Principle which is based on religious profiteering. Thereforee, this page will be annotated with links to parallel Jewish and pseudo-christian or Gnostic christianism.
To see how this connects to Paul's "pointers" to the LOCKS and the HAIR and voice of angels, search these words.
When the clergy tried to get Jesus involved in choral dance and song they were testing to determine whether He was Dionysus whom many Jews worshipped in song with instrument, dance and drama. When you worship the new wineskin gods you are praised but when you refuse to worship Dionysus he gets you ripped apart by the men-girls of the musical worship and dance teams. Because of His miracles and prophetic teaching, the way to test Jesus' suitability as the "new David" or even Dionysus was to play the flute and He would strip off His clothes, fling his hands and tresses and do the effeminate choral dance.See Psalm "41" as translated in the Dead Sea Scrolls. This explains why Judas failed to MUSICALLY TRIUMPH OVER JESUS.
See more details of how the Levitical Warrior Musicians momentarily TRIUMPHED over Jesus after dismissing Him as Beel-zebul (Dung God in Hebrew and therefore Lord of the Flies). In the end, God in Christ would make "music" as the fruit of His lips.
When "performers" put on the persona of the Dionysus female ACTORS with any form of "body" performance they are trying to "worship with men's hands" and insult the Incarnate God of the universe Who was never a performer and Who demanded that you can only find Him in quiet places, outside the gates in solitary communion.
Many churches having lost their elasticicity demand a "new wineskin" to allow the wine-like exhilaration of "worship" to move the group into drama in an effort to "move the worshippers into the presence of the gods." This urge for "play" or drama is the evidence of lostness which can be somewhat relieved by pretending a form of worship to replace the never-realized goals of a few minor gods.
When the Wineskins Won't Stretch!
"It is symptomatic of structures that have lost their elasticity, becoming too rigid to accommodate further development, to intensify the semantics of self-reference as a sort of final act of self-reassurance.
The patterns of self-reference by drama to drama as we see them in The Bacchae of Euripides reflect a crisis in the very genre of tragedy, in the context of drastic changes in Athenian society toward the end of the fifth century; the prospect is one of abrupt confrontation and loss." -- Nagy, Pindar's Homer p. 388
This was the Y-.5K hysteria and the signs was a hysterical effort to assure themselves when they really had nothing to say. The pretend people substituted the performance of their own bodies having lost all of their clothing of righteousness and justice.
All SPEAKING words EXCLUDE meter or music. ALL music or poetic words EXCLUDE and are the opposite of SPEAK or of the rational mind.
Mania (A), Ion. -iê, hê, ( [mainomai] ) madness, Hdt.6.112, Hp.Aph. 7.5, S.Ant.958 (lyr.), etc.; pollên katagnônai m. tinôn Isoc.4.133 ; mechri manias hê sphodra hêdonê katechousa Pl.Phlb.45e ; maniê nousos Hdt.6.75 : freq. in pl., Lex Solonis ap.D.46.14, Thgn.1231, A.Pr. 879, 1057 (both anap.), etc.
Paul outlawed SELF-pleasure which is hedonistic in order to conduct the church, ekklesia or school of the Bible. Jesus died to put down the burden LADERS and laden burden which is 'creating spiritual anxiety through religious rituals."
II. enthusiasm, inspired frenzy, m. Dionusou para E.Ba.305 ; apo Mousôn katokôchê te kai m. Pl.Phdr. 245a; theia m., opposite anthrôpinê, ib.256b, cf. Prt.323b, X. Mem.1.1.16; tês philosophou m. te kai bakcheias Pl.Smp.218b .
Plato Phaedrus. he who has this madness is made safe for the present and the after time, and for him who is rightly possessed of madness a release from present[245a] ills is found. And a third kind of possession and madness comes from the Muses. This takes hold upon a gentle and pure soul, arouses it and inspires it to songs and other poetry, and thus by adorning countless deeds of the ancients educates later generations. But he who without the divine madness comes to the doors of the Muses, confident that he will be a good poet by art, meets with no success, and the poetry of the sane man vanishes into nothingness before that of the inspired madmen.
Pindar Olympian 9 [1] The resounding strain of Archilochus, the swelling thrice-repeated song of triumph, sufficed to lead Epharmostus to the hill of Cronus, in victory-procession with his dear companions.[5] But now, from the bow of the Muses who, shooting from afar, send a shower of such arrows of song as these on Zeus of the red lightning-bolt and on the sacred height of Elis, which once the Lydian hero Pelops[10] won as the very fine dowry of Hippodameia.[11] And shoot a winged sweet arrow to Pytho; for your words will not fall to the ground, short of the mark, when you trill the lyre in honor of the wrestling of the man from renowned Opus .... and Phoebus pressed him hard, attacking with his silver bow; nor did Hades keep his staff unmoved, with which he leads mortal bodies down to the hollow path[35] of the dead. My mouth, fling this story away from me! Since to speak evil of the gods is a hateful skill, and untimely boasting[39] is in harmony with madnessErôt-ikos A.of or caused by love, orgê
The Muses along with the instrument players and all religious functionaries work for Apollo or Abaddon. In Revelation 17 Paul identifies the ALL-times Mother of Harlot religion where the are called SORCERERS intending to deceive the whole world:
Mousôn katokôchê
Mousa 1 [*maô] I. the Muse, in pl. the Muses, goddesses of song, music, poetry, dancing, the drama, and all fine arts, Hom.: the names of the nine were Clio, Euterpe, Thalia, Melpomene, Terpsichore, Erato, Polymnia or Polyhymnia, Urania, and Calliope, Hes.,
II. mousa, as appellat., music, song, Pind., Trag.:--also eloquence, Eur.:--in pl. arts, accomplishments, Ar., Plat.Melôid-ia , hê, singing, chanting, E.Rh.923, etc.
II. chant, choral song, melôidias poiêtês Pl.Lg.935e , cf. 812d; lullaby, ib.790e: generally, music, Phld.Mus.p.12 K.Katokôchê 1 [attic for katochê] a being possessed, possession (i. e. inspiration), Plat.
OPPOSITE: sôphrosunê anthrôpinê [mankind]
Sôphrôn 1 [sôs, phrên]
I. of sound mind, Lat. sanae mentis:-- hence sensible, discreet, wise, Hom., Hdt., Xen.
2. of things, sôphrona eipein Eur.; allo ti sôphronesteron gignôskein Thuc.:-- sôphron
II. having control over the sensual desires, temperate, self-controlled, moderate, chaste, sober
2. to sôphron sôphrosunê,Sophron (g4988) so'-frone; from the base of 4982 and that of 5424; safe (sound) in mind, i.e. self- controlled (moderate as to opinion or passion): - discreet, sober, temperate.
Anthrôpinos [anthrôpos] mankind defined as the only being capable of controlling their emotions.
Tatian reminds the sophisticated urbans who disparage rural songs and worship that song, instruments, dance and vocal competition (who will get out the biggest crowd), that these are always a reaching back for the "archaic, in Joseph Campbell's mind, when the food supply runs out:
"The wonders of the god Dionysus pull people together to celebrate these wonders by competing with each other in song and dance. The speech of the herdsman says it all: "once upon a time, we humble herdsmen came together in the countryside, drawn by the wonders of the god to sing and dance in competition."
Even in Corinth the unbelievers might have visited the urban church just to see the "huper" or super apostles fling their hands and listen to the women (men don't often do that) sing in the charismatic style of self-invention pretending to be true prophest and speaking for God. However, when "the best show in town" was over and the jubilators returned home, the modern music from voodoo and hillbilly roots makes them hold the "children playing musical games looking like madmen" (mild or extreme) in contempt:
"I have often seen a man (actor)-- and have been amazed to see, and the amazement has ended in contempt, to think how he is one thing internally, but outwardly counterfeits what he is not--
giving himself excessive airs of daintiness and indulging in all sorts of effeminacy;
somethines darting his eyes about;
sometimes throwing his hands hither and thither,and raving with his face smeared with mud (sweat, spit and dust); sometimes personating Aphrodite (female), sometimes Apollo (male); a solitary accuser of all the gods, an epitome of superstition, a vituperator of heroic deeds, an actor of murders, a chronicler of adultery,
a storehouse of madness, a teacher of cynaedi, an instigator of capital sentences;-- and yet such a man is praised by all. But I have rejected all his falsehoods, his impiety, his practices,--in short, the man althogether.
But you are led captive by such men,
while you revile those who do not take a part in your pursuits.I have no mind to stand agape at a number of singers, nor do I desire to be affected in sympathy with
a man when he is winking and gesticulating in an unnatural manner."...
"Why should I admire the mythic piper... We leave you to these worthless things; and do you believe our doctrines,
or, like us, give up yours." (Tatian to the Greeks, Ante-Nicene, Vol. II, p. 75).The Biblical text is fairly explicit but men like Plutarch identified the "god" of the Jews (not true Israelites) as Dionysus, the new wineskin god. He, with Zeus and others constituted the Abomination of Desolation in the Temple and they never cease. That is why Jesus refused to speak to them except in parables.
As you read the play you will understand why the jubilating Jews who had adopted Dionysus forms of worship tested Jesus, discovered that He was not a Dancing God and therefore had Him destroyed. Jesus, however, refused to sing, dance, get in the effeminate dance and identify Himself as -- like they hoped John would be -- a "man" Who wore soft clothing. When He refused they literally tried to tear Him limb from limb as His "bones were out of joint." He is still mocked by boy-girls trying to force you into the dance---
Cast
Dionysus
Cadmus
Pentheus
Agave
Teiresias
First Messenger
Second Messenger
Servant
Scene
Before the Palace of Pentheus at Thebes. Enter DIONYSUS.Written 410 B.C.
DIONYSUS [Annotating note: The Bacchae will always be in BLACK text.][1] Lo! I am come to this land of Thebes, Dionysus' the son of Zeus,
of whom on a day Semele, the daughter of Cadmus, was delivered by a flash of lightning.
I have put off the god and taken human shape, and so present myself at Dirce's springs and the waters of Ismenus.
Yonder I see my mother's monument where the bolt slew her nigh her house, and there are the ruins of her home smouldering with the heavenly flame that blazeth still-Hera's deathless outrage on my mother. To Cadmus all praise I offer, because he keeps this spot hallowed, his daughter's precinct, which my own hands have shaded round about with the vine's clustering foliage.
Lydia's glebes, where gold abounds, and Phrygia have I left behind; o'er Persia's sun-baked plains, by Bactria's walled towns and Media's wintry clime
<have I advanced through Arabia, land of promise; and Asia's length and breadth, outstretched along the brackish sea, with many a fair walled town, peopled with mingled race of Hellenes and barbarians; andThere too have I ordained dances and established my rites, that I might manifest my godhead to men; but Thebes is the first city in the land of Hellas that I have made ring with shouts of joy, girt in a fawn-skin, with a thyrsus, my ivy-bound spear, in my hand;
this is the first city in Hellas I have reached.
Paizô ,( [pais] ):--prop., play like a child, sport, têi de th' hama Numphai. 4. play on a musical instrument, h.Ap.206: c. acc., Pan ho kalamophthonga paizôn Ar.Ra.230 ; dance and sing, Pi. O.1.16.
- Choreia 1 [choreuô] I. a dance, esp. the choral or round dance with its music, Eur., Ar. II. a dance tune, Ar
Homer, Pythian Apollo 3. O Lord, Lycia is yours and lovely Maeonia [180] and Miletus, charming city by the sea, but over wave-girt Delos you greatly reign your own self. Leto's all-glorious son goes to rocky Pytho, playing upon his hollow lyre, clad in divine, perfumed garments; and his lyre, [185] at the touch of the golden key, sings sweet.Thence, swift as thought, he speeds from earth to Olympus, to the house of Zeus, to join the gathering of the other gods: then straightway the undying gods think only of the lyre and song,and all the Muses together, voice sweetly answering voice,
[190] hymn the unending gifts the gods enjoy and the sufferings of men, all that they endure at the hands of the deathless gods, and how they live witless and helpless and cannot find healing for death or defence against old age.
See Strabo 10.3.7
- Meanwhile the rich-tressed Graces and cheerful Seasons dance with [195] Harmonia and Hebe and Aphrodite, daughter of Zeus, holding each other by the wrist. And among them sings one, not mean nor puny, but tall to look upon and enviable in mien,
- Artemis who delights in arrows, sister of Apollo. [200] Among them sport Ares and the keen-eyed Slayer of Argus,while Apollo plays his lyre stepping high and featly and a radiance shines around him, the gleaming of his feet and close-woven vest. And they, [205] even gold-tressed Leto and wise Zeus, rejoice in their great hearts as they watch their dear son playing among the undying gods
"The 'sounding gong and tinkling cymbal' used in such worship are mentioned in a derogatory sense in 1 Corinthians 13:1; but the religious outcry itself is dealt with more directly. It is essential that we understand that much of the shouting involved in the rite was the specific function of women. Euripides describes the advent of Dionysiac religion to Thebes thus: 'This city, first in Hellas, now shrills and echoes to my women's cries, their ecstasy of joy'since my mother's sisters, who least of all should have done it,
denied that Dionysus was the son of Zeus,
saying that Semele, when she became a mother by some mortal lover,
tried to foist her sin on Zeus-a clever ruse of Cadmus, which, they boldly asserted,
caused Zeus to slay her for the falsehood about the marriage.Wherefore these are they whom I have driven frenzied from their homes,
and they are dwelling on the hills with mind distraught; and I have forced them to assume the dress worn in my orgies, and all the women-folk of Cadmus' stock have I driven raving from their homes, one and all alike; and there they sit upon the roofless rocks beneath the green pine-trees, mingling amongst the sons of Thebes.
For this city must learn, however loth, seeing that it is not initiated in my Bacchic rites,
and I must take up my mother's defence,
by showing to mortals that the child she bore to Zeus is a deity.[43] Now Cadmus gave his sceptre and its privileges to Pentheus, his daughter's child, (the mortal brother)
who wages war 'gainst my divinity, thrusting me away from his drink-offerings, and making no mention of me in his prayers.
Therefore will I prove to him and all the race of Cadmus that I am a god. And when I have set all in order here, I will pass hence to a fresh country, manifesting myself; but if the city of Thebes in fury takes up arms and seeks to drive my votaries from the mountain, I will meet them at the head of my frantic rout.
This is why I have assumed a mortal form, and put off my godhead to take man's nature.O ye who left Tmolus, the bulwark of Lydia, ye women, my revel rout! whom I brought
from your foreign homes to be ever by my side and bear me company, uplift the cymbals native to your Phrygian home, that were by me and the great mother Rhea first devised, and march around the royal halls of Pentheus smiting them, that the city of Cadmus may see you;
while I will seek Cithaeron's glens, there with my Bacchanals to join the dance.
Tumpanon A. kettledrum, such as was used esp. in the worship of the Mother Goddess and Dionysus, n Corybantic rites, 2. metaph., tumpanon phusan, of inflated eloquence,
Heredotus, 4.76 hidden there, Anacharsis celebrated the goddess' ritual with exactness, carrying a small drum and hanging images about himself. [5] Then some Scythian saw him doing this and told the king, Saulius; who, coming to the place himself and seeing Anacharsis performing these rites, shot an arrow at him and killed him.
Exit DIONYSUS.
Enter CHORUS.
CHORUS
Dionysus or Bacchus was the NEW WINESKIN god. The Jews hoped that Jesus was that god. The test for both John the Baptist and Jesus was that they hoped that John wore soft clothing of the catamite of male prostitute which plagued the Jewish and all priesthoods. They "piped" as Jesus accused them of thinking that He would join the feminine of effeminate singing and dancing.
[64] From Asia o'er the holy ridge of Tmolus hasten to a pleasant task, a toil that brings no weariness, for Bromius' (son of Egyptus, husband of Erato:) sake, in honour of the Bacchic god. Who loiters in the road? who lingers 'neath the roof? Avaunt!
I say, and let every lip be hushed in solemn silence;[73] O happy he! who to his joy is initiated in heavenly mysteries and leads a holy life, joining heart and soul in Bacchic revelry upon the hills,
for I will raise a hymn to Dionysus, as custom aye ordains.
purified from every sin; observing the rites of Cybele, the mighty mother, and brandishing the thyrsus, with ivy-wreathed head, he worships Dionysus.
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Go forth, go forth, ye Bacchanals, bring home the Bromian god Dionysus, child of a god, from the mountains of Phrygia to the spacious streets of Hellas, bring home the Bromian god!
[88] whom on a day his mother in her sore travail brought forth untimely, yielding up her life beneath the lightning stroke of Zeus' winged bolt; but forthwith Zeus, the son of Cronos, found for him another womb wherein to rest, for he hid him in his thigh and fastened it with golden pins to conceal him from Hera. And when the[105] O Thebes, nurse of Semele! crown thyself with ivy;
Fates had fully formed the horned god, he brought him forth and crowned him with a coronal of snakes, whence it is the thyrsus-bearing Maenads hunt the snake to twine about their hair.
burst forth, burst forth with blossoms fair of green convolvulus, and with the boughs of oak and pine join in the Bacchic revelry; don thy coat of dappled fawn-skin, decking it with tufts of silvered hair; with reverent hand the sportive wand now wield.Rhea was a name for EVE. In the Greek version, Eve is named ZOE or the MOTHER GODDESS. Long before the time of Paul most people worshiped the MOTHER OF THE GODS. The dove resting on the goddess whose DAUGHTER was the "female teaching principle" identified this goddess under various names. When the dove rested on the head of Jesus it was the FATHER speaking and identifying Jesus as the SON who spoke His words exactly as He heard them.
Inanna or Ishtar worshiped by the men in Jerusalem as the women lamented with instruments in the temple for Tammuz (Bacchus, Saturn or Satan whose number is 666) became EVE in the Classical period and ZOE in the early post-Christian period. In Babylonia, Inanna got father or grandfather drunk and stole the MES of the trees. Ea was the patron god of music and Inanna had the magical power of MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.
Sophia (wisdom) was identified as the SERPENT and her daughter ZOE was identified as the BEAST. She was identified as the FEMALE INSTRUCTING PRINCIPLE.
People worshiped EVE because she had SUPERIOR KNOWLEDGE because Satan (Saturn 666) taught her both good and evil.
Paul being educated in Greek literature understood that Christianity had to be different for two reasons:1. It was a fact that EVE was wholly seduced by Lucifer. She is called the harp playing prostitute as king/queen of Tyre.
Lucifer was in the garden and used music as the pleasure of the angelic host to seduce the worship from God. He is credited with introducing string instruments, wind instruments and percussions.
The prophecy that Lucifer as the end time Babylon Harlot "mother" of all RELIGIONS would again go back into hell with her musicians and musical instruments.
2. In the world view at that time, Sophia-Zoe had forced the "minor jehovahs" into forming MUSICAL WORSHIP TEAMS in order to worship the FEMININE Goddesses.
3. God had declared for a PATRIARCHIAL "school of the Bible" as opposed to a pagan worship center with music by identifying Himself as the FATHER.
4. Women and effeminate men always formed RELIGIONS but Christianity continued the synagogue. This was not a worship center but a school of the Bible.
5. Women and strange males were always identified as the singers and musicians in all pagan religions usually practiced at festivals.
6. The "authority" Paul outlawed was the Greek authentia. This was known to be exercised by women as both EROTIC and MURDEROUS. Musicologists identify today's praise songs as EROTIC.
Anon shall the whole land be dancing, when Bromius leads his revellers to the hills, to the hills away! where wait him groups of maidens from loom and shuttle roused in frantic haste by Dionysus. O hidden cave of the Curetes!
[120] O hallowed haunts in Crete, that saw Zeus born, where Corybantes with crested helms devised for me in their grotto the rounded timbrel of ox-hide (lifeless instrument), mingling Bacchic minstrelsy with the shrill sweet accents of the Phrygian flute, a gift bestowed by them on mother Rhea, to add its crash of music to the Bacchantes' shouts of joy;
Auleô, of tunes, to be played on the flute, ho Bakcheios rhuthmos êuleito X. Smp.9.3 KERAS Horn, bow, musical instrument, horn for blowing.
but frantic satyrs (homosexual priests) won it from the mother-goddess for their own, and added it to their dances in festivals, which gladden the heart of Dionysus, each third recurrent year.Rev 17:3 So he carried me away in the spirit into the wilderness: and I saw a woman sit upon a scarlet coloured beast, full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns.
kat-auleô
A. charm by flute-playing, tinos Pl.Lg.790e, cf. R.411a; tina Alciphr.2.1: metaph., se . . -êsô phobôi I will flute to you on a ghastly flute, E.HF871 (troch.):--Pass., of persons, methuôn kai katauloumenos drinking wine to the strains of the flute, Pl.R.561c; k. pros chelônidos psophon to be played to on the flute with lyre accompaniment, Posidon.10 J., cf. Call.Fr.10.3 P., Phld.Mus.p.49 K.
mainas , ados, hê, ( [mainomai] )
A.raving, frantic, lussa v. l. in S.Fr.941.4; bakchê E.Ba.915 .
luss-a, Att. lutta, hê,
A. rage, fury, in Hom. always of martial rage, kraterê de he [A spirit OF madness.]
2. after Hom., raging madness, frenzy, such as was CAUSED BY the gods, as that of 10, lussês pneumati margôi A.Pr.883 (anap.); of Orestes, Id.Ch.287, E.Or.254, etc.; of the Proetides, B.10.102; of Bacchic (Dionysus, wineskin) frenzy, elaphra l. E. Ba.851 ; thoai Lussas kunes, of the Furies, ib.977 (lyr.); lussêi parakopos Ar.Th.680 : strengthd., l. manias S.Fr.941.4 ; lutta EROTIKE 3. personified, Lussa the goddess of madness, E.HF823.
Pneuma I. a blowing, pneumata anemôn Hdt., Aesch.: alone, a wind, blast, Methieme letting loose. 2. metaph., thalerôterôi pn. with more genial breeze or influence, Aesch.; lussês pn. margôi
Margos: raging mad, A.mad, margemadman, of the Furies,
See 852 below
Bakchê , hê,
A.Bacchante,A.Eu.25, S.Ant.1122 (lyr.), Ar.Nu.605, Pl. Ion534a, etc.: generally, Bakchê Haidou frantic handmaid of Hades, E.Hec.1077; b. nekuônId.Ph.1489 (lyr.).
2. as Subst., mad woman, esp. Bacchante,
3. = pornê, Poll.7.203 cod. A, Hdn.Epim.83.
porn-ê , hê,A.harlot, prostitute, Archil.142, Ar.Ach.527, etc. (Prob.from pernêmi,
because Greek prostitutes were commonly bought slaves.)
Haidês I.Hades or Pluto (cf. Ploutôn), the god of the nether world,
[135] Oh! happy that votary, when from the hurrying revel-rout he sinks to earth, in his holy robe of fawnskin, chasing the goat to drink its blood, a banquet sweet of flesh uncooked, as he hastes to Phrygia's or to Libya's hills; while in the van the Bromian god exults with cries of Evoe (Eve, Zoe and now Mary).
With milk and wine and streams of luscious honey flows the earth, and Syrian incense smokes.
Paul warned about "uncovered prophesying" in Corinth:
While the Bacchante holding in his hand a blazing torch of pine uplifted on his wand waves it, as he speeds along, rousing wandering votaries, and as he waves it cries aloud with wanton tresses tossing in the breeze; and thus to crown the revelry, he raises loud his voice,
"On, on, ye Bacchanals, pride of Tmolus (a gold-producing mountain in Lydia, near Sardis:)
with its rills of gold to the sound of the booming drum, chanting in joyous strains the praises of your joyous god with Phrygian accents lifted high, what time the holy lute with sweet complaining note invites you to your hallowed sport,
Melpô [melos]
I. to sing of, celebrate with song and dance, Il., Eur.; m. tina kata chelun Eur.
2. intr. to sing, Aesch., Eur.;-- c. acc. cogn., m. thanasimon goon
II. also as Dep. melpomai to sing to the lyre or harp, Od.; to dance and sing, as a chorus, meta melpomenêisin en chorôi Il.; melpesthai Arêi to dance a war-dance in honour of Ares, i. e. to fight, id=Il.
Barubromos:
Drum Pindar, Nagy 21: On the basis of these self-references, it becomes clear that there were in fact other such harmoniai, besides the ones listed en passant by Plato in Republic 398e-399a. Most notably missing from Plato's list is the harmoniâ named as the Aeolian harmoniâ described as Aeolian in Lasus of Hermione PMG 702.3, where it is described as barubromostessitura of the Aeolian was marked by its frequency of lower notes. in the Archaic diction of lyric poetry. I cite the specific reference to a 'deep-roaring', suggesting that the
Agallô [Pass., mostly in pres. and imperf.] to make glorious, glorify, exalt, c. acc. : esp. to pay honour to a god, ag. tina thusiaisi Ar.; to adorn, deck, gamêlious eunas Eur.; Pass. to glory, take delight, exult in a thing
Phrygian accents lifted high: enopê ,3. of things, sound,aulôn suringôn t'enopênIl.10.13; iachênt'enopênte, of thunder, Hes.Th.708; kitharas e. E.Ion882 (anap.); sarkônêd'osteôn crushing, Pi.Fr.168 .--Ep. and Lyr. word, used by E. in lyr. e.
Bombus , i, m., = bombos,
I. a hollow, deep sound, a booming, humming, buzzing: Ennius sonum pedum bombum pedum dixit, Fortun. Dial. (v. Enn. p. 183 fin. Vahl.); of bees; of a horn; of the clapping of hands: si (apes) intus faciunt bombum, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 32 : cum tuba... mugit, Et reboat raucum regio cita barbara bombum, Lucr. 4, 546 : raucisonos efflabant cornua bombos, Cat. 64, 263 : torva mimalloneis inplerunt cornua bombis, Pers. 1, 99 Coningt. ad loc.; Mart. Cap. 1, § 67; 2, § 197: organorum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 23 : qui plausuum genera condiscerent (bombos et imbrices et testas vocabant), Suet. Ner. 20 Casaub.
Barbaria Bombum is why Paul compared INSTRUMENTS to SPEAKING IN TONGUES. Surely, humming or clapping would be speaking in tongues.
according well with feet that hurry wildly to the hills; like a colt that gambols at its mother's side in the pasture, with gladsome heart each Bacchante bounds along."
Enter TEIRESIAS.
TEIRESIAS
[170] What loiterer at the gates will call Cadmus from the house, Agenor's son, who left the city of Sidon and founded here the town of Thebes? Go one of you, announce to him that Teiresias is seeking him; he knows himself the reason of my coming and the compact I and he have made in our old age to bind the thyrsus with leaves and don the fawnskin, crowning our heads the while with ivy-sprays.
Enter CADMUS.
CADMUS
Best of friends! I was in the house when I heard thy voice, wise as its owner. I come prepared, dressed in the livery of the god. For 'tis but right
I should magnify with all my might my own daughter's son, Dionysus, who hath shown his godhead unto men. Where are we to join the dance? where plant the foot and shake the hoary head? Do thou, Teiresias, be my guide, age leading age, for thou art wise. Never shall I weary, night or day, of beating the earth with my thyrsus. What joy to forget our years?TEIRESIAS
Why, then thou art as I am. For I too am young again, and will essay the dance.
CADMUS
We will drive then in our chariot to the hill.
TEIRESIAS
Nay, thus would the god not have an equal honour paid.
CADMUS
Well, I will lead thee, age leading age.
TEIRESIAS
The god will guide us both thither without toil.
CADMUS
Shall we alone of all the city dance in Bacchus' honour?
TEIRESIAS
Yea, for we alone are wise, the rest are mad.
CADMUS
We stay too long; come, take my hand.
TEIRESIAS
There link thy hand in my firm grip.
CADMUS
Mortal that I am, I scorn not the gods.
TEIRESIAS
No subtleties do I indulge about the powers of heaven. The faith we inherited from our fathers, old as time itself, no reasoning shall cast down; no! though it were the subtlest invention of wits refined.
Maybe some one will say, I have no respect for my grey hair in going to dance with ivy round my head; not so, for the god did not define whether old or young should dance, but from all alike he claims a universal homage,
and scorns nice calculations in his worship.
CADMUS
Teiresias, since thou art blind, I must prompt thee what to say. Pentheus is coming hither to the house in haste, Echion's son, to whom I resign the government. How scared he looks I what strange tidings will he tell?
Here is something on Echion:
THOUGH I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not charity, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal. 1 Corinthians 13:1And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and have not charity, I am nothing. 1 Corinthians 13:2
PENTHEUS
[215] I had left my kingdom for awhile, when tidings of strange mischief in this city reached me;
I hear that our women-folk have left their homes on pretence of Bacchic rites, and on the wooded hills rush wildly to and fro, honouring in the dance this new god Dionysus, whoe'er he is; and in the midst of each revel-rout the brimming wine-bowl stands, and one by one they steal away to lonely spots to gratify their lust, pretending forsooth that they are Maenads bent on sacrifice, though it is Aphrodite they are placing before the Bacchic god. As many as I caught, my gaolers are keeping safe in the public prison fast bound; and all who are gone forth, will I chase from the hills, Ino and Agave too who bore me to Echion, and Actaeon's mother Autonoe. In fetters of iron will I bind them and soon put an end to these outrageous Bacchic rites.They say there came a stranger hither, a trickster and a sorcerer, from Lydia's land, with golden hair and perfumed locks,
the flush of wine upon his face, and in his eyes each grace that Aphrodite gives; by day and night he lingers in our maidens' company
on the plea of teaching Bacchic mysteries.
Here is something on Echion:
THOUGH I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not charity, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal. 1 Corinthians 13:1
And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and have not charity, I am nothing. 1 Corinthians 13:2
Echeo (g2278) ay-kheh'-o; from 2279; to make a loud noise, i.e. reverberate: - roar, sound.
Lu.21:25
And there shall be signs in the sun, and in the moon, and in the stars; and upon the earth distress of nations, with perplexity; the sea and the waves roaring;
Echos (g2279) ay'-khos; of uncert. affin.; a loud or confused noise ("echo"), i.e. roar: fig. a rumor: - fame, sound.
Heb.12:19
And the sound of a trumpet, and the voice of words; which voice they that heard intreated that the word should not be spoken to them any more:
êch-eô , I. intr., sound, ring, peal, êchei de karê . . Olumpou Hes.Th.42 ; hotan achêsêi polios buthos Mosch.Fr.1.4 ; achousi prospolôn cheres E.Supp.72 (lyr.); of metal, êcheeske ho chalkos tês aspidos (round brass shield) Hdt.4.200 ; ta chalkia plêgenta makron êchei Pl.Prt.329a , cf. Men.66.4; of the grasshopper, chirp, Alc.39, Theoc.16.96; of the ears, tingle, êchêsei ta ôta LXX 1 Ki.3.11 ; dia ti êchei ê dia ti emphainetai; impers., of anecho, Arist.AP0.98a27.
2. suffer from noises in the ears, Herod.Med. ap. Orib.10.40.3.
II. c. acc. cogn., achein (iachein codd.) humnon to let it sound, A.Th.869 (lyr.); kôkuton S.Tr.866 ; goous Id.Fr.523 ; humnous E.Ion883 (lyr.); chalkeon achei sound the cymbal! Theoc.2.36; ephexês êchounta auta (sc. ta phônêenta) Demetr.Eloc.71: --Med., acheisthai tina to sound his praises, dub. in Pi.Fr.75.19:-- Pass., êcheitai ktupos a sound is made, S.OC1500. (Cf. sq.)
êchetês , ou, ho, Ep. êcheta^ , Dor. achetas , acheta^ , ( [êcheô] )
A. clear-sounding, musical, shrill, donax achetas A.Pr.575 (lyr.); kuknos E.El.151 (lyr.); epith. of the cicada [locusts], chirping, êcheta tettix Hes.Op.582 , AP 7.201 (Pamphil.); achetat. ib.213 (Arch.): abs., achetas, ho, the chirper, i.e. the male cicada, Anan.5.6, Ar.Pax1159 (lyr.), Av.1095 (lyr.), cf. Arist.HA532b16,556a20: Orph.A.1250 has Ep.acc. êcheta porthmon the sounding strait.
Once let me catch him within these walls, and I will put an end to his thyrsus-beating and his waving of his tresses, for I will cut his head from his body.
This is the fellow who says that Dionysus is a god, says that he was once stitched up in the thigh of Zeus-that child who with his mother was blasted by the lightning flash, because the woman falsely said her marriage was with Zeus. Is not this enough to deserve the awful penalty of hanging, this stranger's wanton insolence, whoe'er he be? But lo! another marvel.
I see Teiresias, our diviner, dressed in dappled fawn-skins, and my mother's father too, wildly waving the Bacchic wand; droll sight enough! Father, it grieves me to see you two old men so void of sense.
Oh! shake that ivy from thee! Let fall the thyrsus from thy hand, my mother's sire! Was it thou, Teiresias, urged him on to this? Art bent on introducing this fellow as another new deity amongst men, that thou mayst then observe the fowls of the air and make a gain from fiery [lewd] divination?
Divination: orgi-a A. secret rites, secret worship, practised by the initiated, of the rites of the Cabeiri and Demeter cogn. with erdô, rhezô, cf. ergon, orgeôn.)Organon , to, ( [ergon, erdô] ) I. an implement, instrument, A. instrument, implement, tool, for making or doing a thing 3.musical instrumen
Ergon [Ergô] I.work, 1. in Il. mostly of deeds of war, polemêïaerga, 3.a hard piece of work, a hard task, Il.: also, a shocking deed or act,
"Candidates for initiation into the KABIRI were crowned with a garland of olive and wore a purple band round their loins. The dancing was then begun.
In fact, homosexuality was part of the ritual, what the historians in their scholarly dungeons called their "most immoral tendencies." The purpose was to evoke a passage beyond earth to a higher life. That is, "to lead the worshipers into the presence of the gods."
That is, in their mystical dances, continued leaping into the air achieves a shamanic state of trance, a transfer of consciousness analogous to the transformation of the
magician into a bird whereby the apprentice masters his powers to join a gay brotherhood "who, by nature, are superior to other men." 14"Smiths and shamans are from the same nest," also declares a Yakut proverb from early North America, cited by the mythologist Mircea Eliade. 15
According to Herodotus, they surfaced some 2,000 years after that as an effeminate priesthood in what is now southern Russia and present-day Ukraine. They were called the ENAREE, "endowed by the goddess Venus with the gift of prophecy." Source
Hislop: Hence the "Horned bull" signified "The Mighty Prince,
and constant friction (minemployment) between men of corrupt mind, who have been robbed of the truth and who think that godliness is a means to financial gain. 1 Timothy 6:5
Were it not that thy grey hairs protected thee, thou shouldst sit in chains amid the Bacchanals,
for introducing knavish mysteries;
for where the gladsome grape is found at women's feasts,
I deny that their rites have any longer good results.CHORUS
What impiety! Hast thou no reverence, sir stranger, for the gods or for Cadmus who sowed the crop of earth-born warriors? Son of Echion as thou art, thou dost shame thy birth.
Sounding brass is:
Echeo (g2278) ay-kheh'-o; from 2279; to make a loud noise, i.e. reverberate: - roar, sound.TEIRESIAS
[266] Whenso a man of wisdom finds a good topic for argument, it is no difficult matter to speak well; but thou,
though possessing a glib tongue as if endowed with sense,
art yet devoid thereof in all thou sayest.[a proper prophets with the true "voice of the angels" would by nature be insane and therefore speak in gibberish or tongues because they believed that dod always used the emotionally or sexual abnormal to make people trust the gods.]
A headstrong man, if he have influence and a capacity for speaking, makes a bad citizen because he lacks sense.
This new deity, whom thou deridest, will rise to power I cannot say how great, throughout Hellas. Two things there are, young prince, that hold first rank among men,
the goddess Demeter, that is, the earth, call her which name thou please; she it is that feedeth men with solid food; and as her counterpart came this god, (Dionysus) the son of Semele, who discovered the juice of the grape and introduced it to mankind, stilling thereby each grief that mortals suffer from, soon as e'er they are filled with the juice of the vine; and sleep also he giveth, sleep that brings forgetfulness of daily ills, the sovereign charm for all our woe.God though he is, he serves all other gods for libations, so that through him mankind is blest.
He it is whom thou dost mock, because he was sewn up in the thigh of Zeus. But I will show thee this fair mystery. When Zeus had snatched him from the lightning's blaze, and to Olympus borne the tender babe, Hera would have cast him forth from heaven, but Zeus, as such a god well might, devised a counterplot.
He broke off a fragment of the ether which surrounds the world, and made thereof a hostage against Hera's bitterness, while he gave out Dionysus into other hands; hence, in time, men said that he was reared in the thigh of Zeus, having changed the word and invented a legend, because the god was once a hostage to the goddess Hera.
[298] This god too hath prophetic power, [Bakcheusimos]
for there is no small prophecy inspired by Bacchic frenzy;
for whenever the god in his full might enters the human frame,
he makes his frantic votaries foretell the future.
Maniôdês
A. like madness, noseumata Hp. Aër.7, cf. Coac.475.
2. like a madman, crazy, Kunas,
II. causing madness, Dsc. 1.68, 4.68; himasthlê Panos Nonn.D.10.4 .Pan is horn footed
Kunas: Kuôn II. as a word of reproach, freq. in Hom. of women, to denote shamelessness or audacity; applied by Helen to herself rhapsôidos of the Bakchai, Lussas k. E.Ba.977 Lussao rave, be mad, erotic. also of offensive persons, compared to yapping dogs
[977] To the hills! to the hills! fleet hounds of madness, where the daughters of Cadmus hold their revels,
goad them into wild furyRhapsoidos stitching songs together. Reciter of poems, of Aoide
against the man disguised in woman's dress, a frenzied spy upon the Maenads.
Used with "hypokrites" 5. = eppsdê, spell, incantation3. of the Cynics, areskei toutois kunôn metamphiennusthai bion. Catamites.
Epôidos
A. singing to or over, using songs or charms to heal wounds, epôidoi muthoi
b. Subst., enchanter, e. kai goês E.Hipp. 1038 (but goês e. Ba.234): c. gen., a charm for or against,
c. c. dat., assisting, profitable,
2. Pass., sung to music, phônai Plu.2.622d ; fit for singing, poiêtikên e. parechein S.E.M.6.16 .
2. epôidos, ho, verse or passage returning at intervals, in Alcaics and Sapphics, D.H.Comp.19 ; chorus, burden,
Psalm 22: [14] I am poured out like water. All my bones are out of joint. My heart is like wax; It is melted within me. [15] My strength is dried up like a potsherd. My tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth. You have brought me into the dust of death. [16] For dogs have surrounded me. A company of evil-doers have enclosed me. They pierced my hands and my feet. [17] I can count all of my bones. They look and stare at me. [18] They divide my garments among them. They cast lots for my clothing. [19] But don't be far off, Yahweh. You are my help: hurry to help me. [20] Deliver my soul from the sword, My precious life from the power of the dog.
Rhapsôid-os , ho,
A. reciter of Epic poems, sts. applied to the bard who recited his own poem, as to Hesiod, Nicocl. ap. Sch.Pi.N.2.2 (v. infr.); but usu., professional reciters, esp. of the poems of Homer, Hdt.5.67, Pl.Ion 530c, etc.: also rh. kuôn, ironically, of the Sphinx who chanted her riddle, S.OT391. (Prob. from rhaptô, aoidê; Hes.Fr. 265 speaks of himself and Homer as en nearois humnois rhapsantes aoidên, and Pi.N.2.2 calls Epic poets rhaptôn epeôn aoidoi: not from rhabdos (cf. rhabdos 1.6 ) as if rhabdôidos (Eust.6.24, rhabdôidia ib.16).)
[1] Just as the Homeridae, the singers [rhapton] of woven verses [epos], most often begin with Zeus as their prelude, so this man has received a first down-payment of victory [nike] in the sacred games by winning [5] in the grove of Nemean Zeus, which is celebrated in many hymns.
Likewise he hath some share in Ares' rights; for oft, or ever a weapon is touched, a panic seizes an army when it is marshalled in array; and this too is a frenzy sent by Dionysus. Yet shalt thou behold him e'en on Delphi's rocks leaping o'er the cloven height, torch in hand, waving and brandishing the branch by Bacchus loved, yea, and through the length and breadth of Hellas.
Pallô II. Pass., swing, dash oneself, vibrate, of strings, Pl.Phd.94c psalloito
Plato, Phaedo 94c. “Did we not agree in our previous discussion that it could never, if it be a harmony, give forth a sound at variance with the tensions and relaxations and vibrations and other conditions of the elements which compose it, but that it would follow them and never lead them?”
94d Homer has shown in the Odyssey when he says of Odysseus: Hom. Od 20.17-18Pallo and Seio or shaking: one dancing, E.Ba. 185; 2. of earthquakes, which were attributed to Poseidon, 3. metaph., agitate, disturb, II. Pass., shake, heave, quake, of the earth, earthquake.
He smote his breast, and thus he chid his heart:
“Endure it, heart, you have born worse than this.”
Hearken to me, Pentheus; never boast that might alone doth sway the world,
nor if thou think so, unsound as thy opinion is, credit thyself with any wisdom;
but receive the god into thy realm, pour out libations, join the revel rout, and crown thy head.It is not Dionysus that will force chastity on women in their love;
but this is what we should consider, whether chastity is part of their nature for good and all; for if it is,
no really modest maid will ever fall 'mid Bacchic mysteries.
Mark this: thou thyself art glad when thousands throng thy gates, and citizens extol the name of Pentheus;he too, I trow, delights in being honoured. Wherefore I and Cadmus, whom thou jeerest so,
will wreath our brows with ivy and join the dance;pair of grey beards though we be, still must we take part therein; never will I for any words of thine fight against heaven.
Most grievous is thy madness, nor canst thou find a charm to cure thee,
albeit charms have caused thy malady.CHORUS
Old sir, thy words do not discredit Phoebus, and thou art wise in honouring Bromius, potent deity.
CADMUS
My son, Teiresias hath given thee sound advice; dwell with us, but o'erstep not the threshold of custom;
for now thou art soaring aloft, and thy wisdom is no wisdom. E'en though he be no god, as thou assertest, still say he is; be guilty of a splendid fraud, declaring him the son of Semele, that she may be thought the mother of a god, and we and all our race gain honour.Dost thou mark the awful fate of Actaeon? whom savage hounds of his own rearing rent in pieces in the meadows,
because he boasted himself a better hunter than Artemis.
Lest thy fate be the same, come let me crown thy head with ivy; join us in rendering homage to the god.[343] Touch me not, away to thy Bacchic rites thyself! never try to infect me with thy foolery!
Vengeance will I have on the fellow who teaches thee such senselessness. Away one of you without delay! seek yonder seat where he observes his birds, wrench it from its base with levers, turn it upside down, o'erthrowing it in utter confusion, and toss his garlands to the tempest's blast. For by so doing shall I wound him most deeply. Others of you, range the city and hunt down this girl-faced [effeminate] stranger, who is introducing a new complaint amongst our women, and doing outrage to the marriage tie.
And if haply ye catch him, bring him hither to me in chains, to be stoned to death, a bitter ending to his revelry in